Bee Balm for Hummingbirds, also known as Monarda, is a highly attractive flower for these delightful creatures. The Scarlet Bee Balm, in particular, is a favorite among hummingbirds, with its vibrant red and scarlet clusters that add beauty to gardens. Not only do these flowers please the eye, but they also emit a minty aroma from their leaves. Monarda is part of the mint family, and the leaves can be used to brew a unique and refreshing tea. This plant is known for being easy to grow and low-maintenance, making it a favorite for both gardening enthusiasts and hummingbird lovers.
How to Plant Bee Balm for Hummingbirds
Consider your planting zone
When planting bee balm for hummingbirds, it is important to consider your planting zone. Different varieties of bee balm thrive in different climates, so it is crucial to choose a variety that is suitable for your specific zone. Bee balm generally grows well in zones 4-9, but it is always best to do some research and consult your local gardening center to ensure that you choose the right variety for your area.
Remember sun requirements
Bee balm is a sun-loving plant and thrives in full sun to partial shade. When choosing a location for planting, make sure that it receives enough sunlight throughout the day. This will ensure that your bee balm grows healthy and produces vibrant flowers to attract hungry hummingbirds.
Plan your garden and think about the height of the variety you grow
When planning your garden, it is important to consider the height of the bee balm variety you choose to grow. Bee balm comes in different heights, ranging from 1 to 4 feet tall. If you are creating a hummingbird flower garden, it is recommended to plant the tallest varieties in the back, allowing for a visually appealing arrangement and easy access for hummingbirds.
Think about soil requirements
Bee balm prefers well-drained soil but has the unique ability to grow in moist soil as well. Before planting, ensure that the soil is properly prepared by adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. This will provide the necessary nutrients for the bee balm to thrive and attract hummingbirds.
Allow for good air circulation
To prevent the onset of Powdery Mildew, a common issue that affects bee balm plants, it is crucial to allow for good air circulation around your plants. This can be achieved by spacing the plants adequately and avoiding overcrowding. Good air circulation will keep your bee balm healthy and thriving, providing ample nectar for the hummingbirds to enjoy.
Stimulate a second flowering by deadheading
To encourage a second blooming of your bee balm, it is recommended to deadhead the flowers once they have finished blooming. Deadheading refers to the practice of cutting off the flower bud right after it has finished flowering. This not only ensures a continuous display of beautiful flowers but also provides an additional nectar source for hummingbirds, helping them bulk up before migration.
Divide your plants every 3 years
Bee balm has the tendency to become invasive over time. To prevent overcrowding and maintain healthy plants, it is advisable to divide your bee balm every 3 years. This can be done in the spring or fall, and the divided plants can be replanted in other areas of your garden or shared with friends and family. Dividing your plants will not only benefit your garden but also provide additional nectar sources for hummingbirds in other locations.
Plant a hummingbird garden to increase food supply
In addition to planting bee balm, it is highly beneficial to create a hummingbird garden to increase the food supply for these beautiful creatures. Hummingbirds rely on nectar as their primary source of nutrition, so having a variety of nectar-rich flowers will attract and support them. Consider planting other hummingbird-attracting flowers such as phlox or explore the planting zone section to find suitable flowers for your area.
Use organic fertilizers on your perennial garden
If you choose to use fertilizers on your perennial garden, it is recommended to opt for organic fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers, especially sprays, can be harmful to hummingbirds and should be avoided. Organic fertilizers are a safer and more environmentally friendly option, ensuring that your plants receive the necessary nutrients without posing a risk to the hummingbirds.
Other hummingbird attracting flowers
In addition to bee balm, there are many other flowers that attract hummingbirds. Some popular choices include salvias, columbines, and trumpet vines. Each of these flowers provides a rich source of nectar and is sure to attract hummingbirds to your garden. Be sure to research and choose flowers that are suitable for your climate and planting zone to ensure the best results.
Bee Balm Varieties for Hummingbirds
Sugar Buzz Cherry Monarda
Sugar Buzz Cherry Monarda is a favorite among hummingbirds due to its vibrant red clusters of flowers. This variety grows to a height of 2-4 feet and blooms from summer to early fall, providing a long-lasting source of nectar. The tubular flowers of Sugar Buzz Cherry Monarda produce a sweet nectar that hummingbirds find irresistible. Plant this variety in full sun for optimal growth and to attract hummingbirds to your garden.
Sugar Buzz Grape Monarda
Another great bee balm variety for hummingbirds is the Sugar Buzz Grape Monarda. With its sturdy, square-shaped stems and upright growth habit, this variety won’t droop or sag. Sugar Buzz Grape Monarda blooms for a long time in the summer and has lush, dark green foliage. The richly colored, tubular flowers in vibrant magenta are a favorite of hummingbirds, honeybees, and butterflies. Plant Sugar Buzz Grape Monarda in your garden to provide a beautiful and nutritious food source for hummingbirds.
In conclusion, planting bee balm for hummingbirds is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By considering your planting zone, remembering sun requirements, planning your garden, and thinking about soil requirements, you can create an ideal environment for bee balm to thrive and attract hummingbirds. Don’t forget to allow for good air circulation, stimulate a second flowering by deadheading, and divide your plants every 3 years to maintain healthy growth. Additionally, consider planting a hummingbird garden to increase the food supply for these fascinating creatures and use organic fertilizers to ensure their safety. Finally, explore other hummingbird-attracting flowers such as the Sugar Buzz Cherry Monarda and Sugar Buzz Grape Monarda to add variety and beauty to your garden. Happy gardening for hummingbirds!