Namibia, a country known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, is also home to three fascinating species of monkeys. In this ID guide, readers will discover the 3 types of monkeys found in Namibia and learn how to identify each one. From the bold and mischievous Vervet Monkey to the fast and agile Mohol Bushbaby, these primates offer an up-close and personal glimpse into the incredible biodiversity of this African nation. Additionally, readers will uncover interesting facts about each monkey species and gain insight into their behaviors and habitats. With pictures and range maps included, exploring the world of monkeys in Namibia has never been easier!
Vervet Monkey Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Identifying Characteristics
The Vervet Monkey, also known as the Common Vervet, Desert Tumbuli, or Yellow Monkey, is easily identifiable by its unique features. Adult Vervet Monkeys measure approximately 42-60 cm (17-24 in) in length, with tails ranging from 49-75 cm (19-30 in). One distinguishing characteristic of male Vervet Monkeys is their bright blue scrotums. Additionally, they have black faces and their fur coats are shades of gray that transition to brown towards the back.
Behavior and Habitat
Vervet Monkeys can be found in woodlands, savannahs, and mountainous regions of Namibia. These cheeky monkeys are known for their boldness, often stealing food from households. Their behavior closely resembles that of humans, with some individuals even exhibiting traits such as anxiety and alcoholism. Vervet Monkeys are equally comfortable on the ground and in the trees, spending significant amounts of time in both environments. When foraging on the forest floor, they typically gather in groups of 10-40 individuals. At the end of the day, they climb up to the highest branches to rest. It is important to note that Vervet Monkeys are highly territorial and will aggressively scream at intruders. They use alarm calls, such as bellowing, to alert others of potential dangers, such as predators.
Mohol Bushbaby Galago moholi
Identifying Characteristics
The Mohol Bushbaby, also known as the Southern Lesser Galago, can be easily identified by its distinct physical features. Adult Mohol Bushbabies are approximately 15 cm (6 in) long, with a tail length of 23 cm (9 in). One notable characteristic of this species is its large and rounded eyes. Their ears, hands, and feet are also relatively large in proportion to their body size. Mohol Bushbabies have wooly coats that range in color from gray to brown, with some individuals possessing stripes and markings on their bodies.
Adaptive Abilities
Mohol Bushbabies are known for their remarkable adaptive abilities. Despite their small size, they are agile and nimble creatures, capable of sprinting and leaping through the tangle of branches. Their long tails serve as a balancing tool during these acrobatic maneuvers. In order to navigate and thrive in their environment, Mohol Bushbabies possess large eyes that enable them to see in the dark of night. Their twitchy ears are highly sensitive, allowing them to detect the faintest sounds made by the insects they feed on. Moreover, their narrow tongues can reach deep into cracks where bugs often hide. In addition to insects, Mohol Bushbabies also consume fruits, nuts, and tree sap when prey is scarce.
Behavior and Habitat
Mohol Bushbabies are among the cutest primates in Namibia, but they are also elusive due to their speed and agility. These creatures mark their territories with urine, typically in family units consisting of 2-5 individuals. Female and juvenile Mohol Bushbabies sleep together in tree hollows, while adult males prefer to sleep alone. When threatened, they may resort to defensive behaviors such as biting and spitting. It is important to approach these animals cautiously and avoid startling them.
Chacma Baboon Papio ursinus
Identifying Characteristics
Chacma Baboons, also known as Cape Baboons, are one of the largest and heaviest monkeys. Adult Chacma Baboons measure between 50 to 115 cm (20 to 45 in) in body length, with tails ranging from 45 to 84 cm (18 to 33 in). They have generally dark gray or brown fur, with a patch of rough hair on the nape of their necks. Unlike other baboon species found in northern Africa, male Chacma Baboons do not have a mane.
Behavior and Habitat
Chacma Baboons are the most common monkey species in Namibia and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, savannas, steppes, and sub-deserts. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in both humid and dry environments. Chacma Baboons are social animals and live in large troops that can consist of up to 100 individuals. Communication within these troops is facilitated through facial expressions, vocalizations, body movements, and touch. Infanticide is more common among Chacma Baboons compared to other baboon species, as new dominant males often kill infants sired by previous males.
Predators and Conservation Status
Chacma Baboons face predation from various animals, including leopards, African wild dogs, lions, spotted hyenas, Nile crocodiles, and African rock pythons. While these predators pose a threat, male Chacma Baboons are equipped with large and sharp canine teeth that can often deter potential attackers. Currently, the Chacma Baboon population in Namibia is not considered threatened. However, as human populations continue to grow, conflicts between humans and Chacma Baboons are on the rise. Some troops live in close proximity to human settlements and have been known to break into cars and homes or raid garbage cans in search of food. This behavior can lead to aggression from frustrated residents and illegal killings of these monkeys.