Australia is home to a wide variety of venomous snakes, with a total of 25 different species found within its borders. While the mere thought of encountering a venomous snake may send chills down one’s spine, it is important to note that snakes in Australia typically try to avoid contact or interaction with humans. However, it is crucial to exercise caution, as each species listed in this article has the potential to cause harm or even death to humans. It is imperative to seek immediate medical treatment if bitten by a snake and not rely solely on this article for identification. Within this diverse group of venomous snakes, there are some notable species such as the Curl Snake, known for its coiling behavior when threatened, the Eastern Brown Snake, the world’s second deadliest snake, and the Mulga Snake, the largest venomous snake in Australia that preys on other snakes. Additionally, there is the Yellow-bellied Sea Snake with its highly venomous bite, the Common Death Adder with the longest fangs of any venomous snake in Australia, and the Red-bellied Black Snake commonly found in urban areas. The Shield-snouted Brown Snake prefers dry woodlands and can be aggressive when threatened, while the Tiger Snake is the fourth most venomous snake in Australia and is found in coastal regions. Finally, there is the Western Brown Snake that lives in dry woodlands and hunts during the day, and the recently discovered Central Ranges Taipan, a venomous snake found in remote desert areas.
Curl Snake
The Curl Snake is a venomous snake found in forests and grasslands in Australia. It is known for its coiling behavior when threatened. When faced with danger, the Curl Snake will coil its body and raise its head, making itself appear larger and more intimidating. This behavior is a defensive mechanism to ward off potential predators. Despite its venomous nature, the Curl Snake does not typically seek out human contact and will often try to avoid confrontation.
Eastern Brown Snake
The Eastern Brown Snake is one of the deadliest snakes in the world and is common throughout Australia. It is known for its aggressive behavior and quick strikes. The Eastern Brown Snake has venom that is highly potent and can cause paralysis and internal bleeding. Its distribution extends across various habitats, including grasslands, forests, and urban areas. While encounters with humans are relatively rare, it is important to exercise caution and seek immediate medical attention if bitten by an Eastern Brown Snake.
Mulga Snake
The Mulga Snake is the largest venomous snake in Australia. It can grow up to 9 feet in length and is known for its impressive hunting abilities. The Mulga Snake preys on other snakes and has a highly specialized diet. It is found primarily in arid regions and can survive in harsh conditions. Despite its size and venomous nature, the Mulga Snake is typically non-aggressive towards humans and will only strike if threatened.
Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
The Yellow-bellied Sea Snake is a highly venomous snake that is found in tropical waters off the coast of Australia. It has a distinctive yellow belly and is adapted for life in the sea. The Yellow-bellied Sea Snake spends most of its time in water and is rarely encountered by humans. However, if bitten by this snake, the venomous bite can be extremely dangerous and potentially fatal. Immediate medical attention is crucial if bitten by a Yellow-bellied Sea Snake.
Common Death Adder
The Common Death Adder is a venomous snake that is found near coastal areas in Australia. It is known for its distinctive features, including its triangular head and short, stocky body. The Common Death Adder has the longest fangs of any venomous snake in Australia, allowing it to deliver a potent and deadly bite. Despite its menacing appearance, the Common Death Adder is typically non-aggressive and will generally only strike if provoked or threatened.
Red-bellied Black Snake
The Red-bellied Black Snake is a venomous snake commonly found in urban areas throughout Australia. It is known for its striking black coloration with a red belly, which gives it its name. The Red-bellied Black Snake primarily feeds on frogs and fish. Although encounters with humans are relatively rare, it is important to exercise caution if you come across this snake. The venom of the Red-bellied Black Snake can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and nausea. Seek medical attention immediately if bitten.
Shield-snouted Brown Snake
The Shield-snouted Brown Snake is a venomous snake that prefers dry woodlands in Australia. It is characterized by its shield-shaped snout and distinctive coloration. When threatened, the Shield-snouted Brown Snake can be aggressive and is known to deliver a venomous bite if provoked. Despite its venomous nature, encounters with humans are rare. However, caution should always be exercised when encountering any snake, as their behavior can be unpredictable.
Tiger Snake
The Tiger Snake is the fourth most venomous snake in Australia and is found in coastal regions. It is easily recognized by its distinctive markings, which resemble tiger stripes. The venom of the Tiger Snake is highly potent and can cause paralysis and respiratory failure. While encounters with humans are uncommon, the Tiger Snake should be approached with caution. Like other venomous snakes, immediate medical attention is crucial if bitten by a Tiger Snake.
Western Brown Snake
The Western Brown Snake is a venomous snake that lives in dry woodlands throughout Australia. It is known for its hunting patterns and adaptations, which allow it to successfully catch its prey. The Western Brown Snake hunts during the day and primarily feeds on small mammals and reptiles. While encounters with humans are rare, it is important to exercise caution when in its habitat. If bitten by a Western Brown Snake, seek medical attention immediately.
Central Ranges Taipan
The Central Ranges Taipan is a recently discovered venomous snake found in remote desert areas of Australia. Due to its remote habitat, encounters with humans are extremely rare. The Central Ranges Taipan has venom that is highly potent and can cause severe symptoms such as paralysis and organ failure. If bitten by this snake, immediate medical attention is crucial. It is important to note that identification of this snake should be left to trained professionals, as mistaking it for a non-venomous snake could have fatal consequences.
In conclusion, Australia is home to a wide variety of venomous snakes. Each species listed in this article has the potential to cause harm or death to humans. It is important to remember that if bitten by a snake, seeking medical treatment immediately is essential. This article should not be relied upon for snake identification but rather serves as a general overview of the behavior, habitat, and potential dangers of some of Australia’s most venomous snakes. It is always recommended to exercise caution and respect when encountering snakes in their natural habitats.
