Attention, nature enthusiasts! Brace yourselves for some exciting news – two new scorpion species have been discovered in Canada! These elusive creatures are nocturnal carnivores, making them most active during the night. However, what’s even more fascinating is that scorpions in Canada emit a vibrant blueish glow under ultraviolet light. To assist in spotting and observing these remarkable creatures, many people use blacklights. So, if you’re curious about the scorpion species found in Canada, keep reading to learn more about these fascinating arachnids and their intriguing characteristics!
Types of Scorpions Found in Canada
Canada may not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of scorpions, but believe it or not, there are actually two species of scorpions that call Canada home. These scorpions, while not as dangerous as their counterparts in other parts of the world, still play an important role in their ecosystems. In this article, we will explore the two types of scorpions found in Canada and learn more about their identifying characteristics, habitat, feeding habits, and more. So, let’s get started!
1. Pseudoscorpion
Identifying Characteristics
The first scorpion we will be discussing is the Pseudoscorpion. These tiny arachnids are normally reddish-brown in color, although their color can vary. They have a segmented body shaped like a teardrop and eight small legs. One of the most distinguishing features of the Pseudoscorpion is its large pincers, which are more than twice as long as its legs. Unlike traditional scorpions, the Pseudoscorpion does not have a stinger, hence its name as the “False Scorpion.”
Harmlessness to Humans and Role in Pest Control
Despite its intimidating appearance, the Pseudoscorpion is harmless to humans. In fact, it can be quite beneficial to have these creatures around as they act as natural pest control. Pseudoscorpions are predators that feed on small unwanted creatures, helping to keep your home free of pests.
Silk Production and Shelter Creation
Another interesting characteristic of the Pseudoscorpion is its ability to produce silk. Similar to spiders, Pseudoscorpions are capable of producing silk, although they use it for a different purpose. Instead of making webs to catch prey, Pseudoscorpions use the silk to create a cocoon-like shelter to protect themselves from cold weather.
Habitat and Range Map
Pseudoscorpions are more common than you might think, although they are often overlooked due to their small size. They can be found living in homes, as well as in habitats such as moss, leaf litter, and under stones, logs, or bark. To get a better idea of their distribution in Canada, take a look at this range map.
2. Northern Scorpion
Identifying Characteristics
The second scorpion species found in Canada is the Northern Scorpion. This scorpion has a tan color with dark brown stripes on its back. It is characterized by its large round pincers, which are used for capturing prey. The Northern Scorpion is known for being the most cold-tolerant scorpion in Canada.
Habitat and Range Map
Northern Scorpions can be found near sandstone cliffs and are known to inhabit a variety of habitats and elevations. If you’re looking to spot one of these scorpions, you’ll have to go searching under rocks during the day. However, it’s important to exercise caution as they have a venomous sting. Despite their venomous nature, the effects of a Northern Scorpion sting are mild and similar to that of a hornet, with localized numbness lasting up to four hours.
Feeding Habits and Venomous Sting
Like other scorpions, the Northern Scorpion feeds on small prey such as insects. When it captures its prey, it injects venom to subdue it. While their sting is venomous, it is not typically dangerous to humans. However, if you do come into contact with a Northern Scorpion and get stung, it is always best to seek medical attention.
Nocturnal Behavior
Similar to other scorpion species, the Northern Scorpion is nocturnal and is rarely seen during the day. If you’re interested in observing these fascinating creatures, you’ll have to venture out at night when they are most active.
Additional Resources for Identifying Scorpions in Canada
If you’re interested in learning more about scorpions in Canada and how to identify them, the National Wildlife Federation’s Field Guide to Insects and Spiders of North America is a great resource to check out. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about various species of insects and spiders, including scorpions, making it a valuable tool for any nature enthusiast.
Conclusion
While scorpions may not be the first creatures that come to mind when you think of Canada, they are indeed a part of the country’s diverse wildlife. The Pseudoscorpion and Northern Scorpion are the two scorpion species found in Canada. Despite their relatively small size and non-lethal stings, these scorpions play important roles in their ecosystems. The Pseudoscorpion helps keep homes free of pests, while the Northern Scorpion feeds on small prey and contributes to the balance of local ecosystems. So, if you ever come across a scorpion in Canada, remember to appreciate its unique qualities and the important role it plays in nature.
