In this article, the reader will discover six different kinds of orange wildflowers that can be found in Maine. The article provides detailed information about each wildflower, including their common names, growing information, and interesting facts. From the vibrant Orange Hawkweed to the distinctive Tropical Milkweed, each flower has its own unique characteristics and appeal. The article also includes stunning pictures of the wildflowers, allowing the reader to visualize their beauty. Whether you’re a gardening enthusiast or simply curious about the wildflowers in Maine, this article is sure to be a captivating and informative read.
Orange Hawkweed
Growing Information
Orange Hawkweed is a perennial plant that thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-10. It can reach a height of 10-24 inches (25-61 cm) tall and blooms from summer to early fall. It prefers full sun or partial shade.
Description
Orange Hawkweed is beloved by many gardeners for its vibrant coppery, orange-red to yellow flowers with black tips. These eye-catching flowers not only add a pop of color to any garden, but they also attract a variety of pollinators. The ancient Greeks believed that the milky sap of hawkweeds gave hawks their sharp eyesight, adding to the allure of this beautiful plant.
Interesting Facts
One interesting fact about Orange Hawkweed is that it was introduced to Maine in the 1800s. Since then, it has spread rapidly and has become quite invasive. In fact, research conducted in 2009 revealed that most Orange Hawkweed populations in North America are genetic clones of one another, indicating that they all originated from the same plant.
It’s important to note that Orange Hawkweed can be aggressive and grow very quickly. It’s essential to monitor its growth and take necessary measures to prevent it from taking over other plants in the garden.
Spotted Touch-Me-Not
Growing Information
Spotted Touch-Me-Not is an annual plant that can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 2-11. It can reach a height of 24-60 inches (61-152 cm) and blooms during the summer. It prefers shade to partial sun.
Description
Spotted Touch-Me-Not, also known as Orange Balsam or Orange Jewelweed, is known for its yellowish-orange flowers with brown spots. As its name suggests, its seed pods have a unique characteristic – they explode when touched. This fascinating adaptation helps the plant disperse its seeds more effectively.
Attracting Birds
If you want to attract birds to your garden, planting Spotted Touch-Me-Not is a great option. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird, in particular, is known to feed on the nectar of this orange wildflower. The long tubular flowers of the Spotted Touch-Me-Not are perfectly suited for hummingbirds with their slender beaks.
Not only do hummingbirds enjoy this plant, but other bird species, such as the Ruffed Grouse and the Ring-necked Pheasant, also feed on the seeds of the Spotted Touch-Me-Not.
Butterfly Weed
Growing Information
Butterfly Weed, a perennial plant, thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9. It can reach a height of 18-36 inches (46-91 cm) and blooms during the summer. It prefers full sun or partial shade.
Description
Butterfly Weed is a popular choice for home gardens due to its bright orange cluster of flowers. The flat-topped flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds with their abundant nectar production. The plant also adds a vibrant splash of color to any garden.
Traditional Uses
Traditionally, Native Americans have used Butterfly Weed for medicinal purposes. They would chew the root to cure pleurisy, bronchitis, and other pulmonary ailments. The plant’s genus name, Asclepias, is a reference to Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine.
However, it is important to note that the root and sap of Butterfly Weed are toxic to humans in large quantities. If you are considering using this plant for any medicinal purposes, please proceed with caution.
Wood Lily
Growing Information
Wood Lily is a perennial plant that can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 4-8. It can reach a height of 12-36 inches (30-91 cm) and blooms during mid to late summer. It prefers full sun or partial shade.
Description
Wood Lily is a striking orange wildflower with upward-facing petals. Its red-orange flowers, adorned with purplish freckles, catch the attention of gardeners and passing hummingbirds and butterflies. The plant relies on these pollinators for cross-pollination, essential for its reproduction.
Edible Bulbs
One unique feature of the Wood Lily is that its bulbs are edible. They have a flavor similar to turnips and can be consumed. However, it’s important to note that Wood Lilies are often picked from their natural habitat by visitors, leading to a decline in their population. It’s crucial to appreciate their beauty in their natural setting and refrain from disturbing them.
Blanket Flower
Growing Information
Blanket Flower is an annual plant that can thrive in USDA hardiness zones 2-11. It can reach a height of 12-24 inches (30-61 cm) and blooms during the summer and early fall. It prefers full sun or light shade.
Description
Blanket Flower, also known as Indian Blanketflower, is a type of sunflower with stunning red, orange, and yellow petals. Its colorful display attracts bees and birds, making it a favorite among gardeners. The plant adds a cheerful and vibrant touch to any garden or floral arrangement.
Beekeeping Benefit
Many beekeepers use Blanket Flower to produce honey. The honey made from this orange wildflower in Maine is known for its mild, buttery taste and amber color. The presence of Blanket Flower in a garden can significantly increase bee activity, benefiting both the plants and the bees.
Additionally, Goldfinches enjoy feeding on the seeds of Blanket Flower, so leaving some seedheads after the flowering season can provide a food source for these beautiful birds.
Tropical Milkweed
Growing Information
Tropical Milkweed is a perennial plant that thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8b-11. It can reach a height of 24-48 inches (61-122 cm) and blooms from late spring to early fall. It prefers full sun or partial shade.
Description
Tropical Milkweed has distinctive bright orange flowers with five petals that bed backward, forming a yellow star-shaped crown. Although it is not a native orange wildflower, it has become invasive in many parts of the country. Its vibrant blooms and attractive foliage make it a popular choice for gardens.
Impact on Monarch Butterflies
Unfortunately, Tropical Milkweed planted in Maine can have negative effects on Monarch Butterflies. The plant carries a parasite called Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE) that affects Monarchs by causing defects in their wings. Additionally, the plant’s prolonged blooming period may confuse Monarchs and disrupt their migration patterns.
To help reduce the spread of OE, it is recommended to cut back Tropical Milkweed plants at the end of summer and dispose of the cuttings. This will help eliminate the parasite. If you are looking to plant milkweed to support native pollinators, it is crucial to choose a native species to ensure its positive impact on the local ecosystem.
Other Common Orange Wildflowers in Maine
Description
In addition to the aforementioned wildflowers, there are several other orange wildflowers that can be found in Maine. While these may not be as common as the ones mentioned above, they are still worth appreciating for their beauty and contribution to the local ecosystem.
Identification Tips
Identifying these orange wildflowers can be a fun and rewarding activity. Look for their distinct features such as flower color, shape, and foliage. Field guides and online resources can provide helpful information and images to aid in identification. It’s important to note that some wildflowers may have similar appearances, so it’s best to consult multiple sources for accurate identification.
Conclusion
Maine is home to a variety of stunning orange wildflowers, each with its own unique characteristics and contributions to the ecosystem. From the aggressive growth of Orange Hawkweed to the medicinal uses of Butterfly Weed, these wildflowers offer a myriad of benefits and beauty. Whether you’re a gardener looking to attract pollinators or a nature enthusiast admiring the vibrant colors, exploring the world of orange wildflowers in Maine is a delightful experience. Remember to appreciate and respect these wildflowers in their natural habitats, helping to preserve their beauty for generations to come.