The article “2 Types of Spiny Lizards Found in Florida! (ID Guide)” introduces readers to the fascinating world of spiny lizards in Florida. Contrary to what one might expect, these lizards do not have long, sharp spikes like a porcupine. Instead, their scales are pointed and resemble deadly spikes, but are surprisingly soft to the touch. The article delves into the two different types of spiny lizards found in Florida, namely the Eastern Fence Lizard and the Florida Scrub Lizard. Readers will discover interesting facts about each species, such as their identifying characteristics, preferred habitats, and unique adaptations. Whether you’re a lizard enthusiast or simply curious about Florida’s reptilian residents, this article is sure to captivate your interest.
Types of Spiny Lizards Found in Florida
Florida is home to a variety of fascinating reptiles, including two types of spiny lizards. These lizards, despite their name, do not actually have sharp spines but rather have pointed scales that give them a unique appearance. In this article, we will explore the Eastern Fence Lizard and the Florida Scrub Lizard, highlighting their identifying characteristics, range, diet, adaptations, behavior, and unique features.
Eastern Fence Lizard
The Eastern Fence Lizard, scientifically known as Sceloporus undulatus, is a small reptile measuring between 1.5 to 3.5 inches in length from snout to vent. The coloration of these lizards varies greatly, with shades of grayish-white, brown, reddish, and nearly black being common. Females can be identified by the dark wavy lines across their backs, while males have two patches of blue on their throats.
Eastern Fence Lizards are predominantly found in the northern parts of Florida, specifically in open forests with ample fallen logs and debris for them to hide in. They are most active during the early morning hours before the temperatures rise too high.
In terms of diet, Eastern Fence Lizards are insectivores and consume small invertebrates such as ants, beetles, and grasshoppers. They are foragers and often leave their homes in search of food, but tend to return to the same area at night.
One interesting adaptation of the Eastern Fence Lizard in Florida is its response to imported fire ants, a small but dangerous threat. Bites from fire ants can be fatal for these lizards, causing death within an hour. To cope with this challenge, Eastern Fence Lizards have developed longer arms and legs, thicker skin, and new behaviors such as climbing trees to avoid the invasive fire ants.
Florida Scrub Lizard
The Florida Scrub Lizard, scientifically known as Sceloporus woodi, is another spiny lizard species found exclusively in Florida. These lizards are slightly smaller than their Eastern Fence Lizard counterparts, measuring between 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length from snout to vent. Their coloration ranges from brown to gray-brown, with darker stripes running down their backs. The throat of the Florida Scrub Lizard is black with a white stripe down the middle. Dark spots can often be seen on the white chest, and rust-colored irregular blotches appear on the sides.
As their name suggests, Florida Scrub Lizards are primarily found in citrus groves with open, sandy ground and coastal scrubland with dunes. While they can occasionally be spotted on the beach, these lizards are extremely fast and elusive, making them difficult to observe. One distinctive feature of the Florida Scrub Lizard is the presence of two brilliant turquoise spots on its belly, adding a splash of color to its overall appearance.
Conclusion
If you come across a spiny lizard in Florida and are unsure of its species, there are a few distinguishing features to look out for. The Eastern Fence Lizard can be identified by its varied coloration, with males having patches of blue on their throats and females displaying wavy lines on their backs. On the other hand, the Florida Scrub Lizard is characterized by its brown to gray-brown coloration, with distinct stripes on its back and two turquoise spots on its belly.
Personal encounters with these spiny lizards can be thrilling and provide opportunities for wildlife observation. Whether you spot an Eastern Fence Lizard hiding among fallen logs or catch a glimpse of the elusive Florida Scrub Lizard darting across the sandy ground, these encounters offer a chance to appreciate the fascinating reptiles that call Florida home.
For further assistance in identifying spiny lizards, the Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians is highly recommended. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information and illustrations that can aid in the identification of various lizard species found in Florida and beyond.
In conclusion, Florida is a haven for reptile enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of spiny lizard species. The Eastern Fence Lizard and the Florida Scrub Lizard captivate with their unique characteristics, adaptations, and behavior. So, keep your eyes peeled during your next outdoor adventure in Florida, and who knows, you might just spot one of these spiny wonders!
