In Georgia, there are two types of scorpions that can commonly be found throughout the state: the southern devil scorpion and the striped bark scorpion. While these scorpions may be seen as pests when they appear in residential areas, they do not pose a real danger to humans. Their stings, although painful, rarely require medical attention. Native to the southern regions of the United States, the southern devil scorpion is relatively small, measuring around 1.5 inches in length. It has dark brown coloring with lighter brown pincers and legs. The striped bark scorpion, on the other hand, is easily recognized by the two long stripes that run down its back. Both scorpions have similar diets and predators and can be found in various areas of Georgia.
2 Native Scorpions in Georgia
Georgia is home to a variety of insects and arachnids, including scorpions. While there may be only two native species of scorpions in Georgia, these creatures can be commonly spotted throughout the state. Despite their intimidating appearance, these scorpions do not pose a significant threat to humans. In this article, we will delve into the details of these two species: the Southern Devil Scorpion and the Striped Bark Scorpion.
Southern Devil Scorpion
Scientific name
The Southern Devil Scorpion is scientifically known as Vaejovis carolinianus. As a member of the arachnid family, it is closely related to ticks and spiders.
Appearance
The Southern Devil Scorpion is one of the smaller scorpion species found in Georgia. Adults typically measure around 1.5 inches in length and have a dark brown coloring. Their pincers and legs are a lighter shade of brown compared to the rest of their body.
Relationship to people
Southern Devil Scorpions prefer to hide from humans whenever possible. If encountered, they are likely to run and hide rather than engage in a confrontation. While these scorpions possess venom in their stingers, it is not dangerous to humans. Although a sting from a Southern Devil Scorpion can be painful, the pain and swelling usually subside shortly after. However, individuals who are allergic to their venom may require medical attention.
Predators and Prey
These small scorpions are fierce predators, primarily feeding on insects smaller than themselves. Their diet consists of common prey such as crickets, moths, grasshoppers, and spiders. However, Southern Devil Scorpions also have their fair share of predators, including larger scorpions, snakes, owls, lizards, and hawks. To defend themselves, Southern Devil Scorpions will use their stingers and hide under rocks, debris, or in building cracks.
Lifecycle
Female Southern Devil Scorpions give birth to live young and can have between 25 and 80 offspring at a time. For the first four weeks of their lives, the young scorpions ride on their mother’s back. After this period, they molt for the first time and disperse to live independently. As adults, Southern Devil Scorpions lead mainly solitary lives until it is time to mate.
Striped Bark Scorpion
Scientific name
The Striped Bark Scorpion is scientifically known as Centruroides vittatus. Like other scorpion species, they are arachnids and close relatives of spiders.
Appearance
Striped Bark Scorpions are easily recognizable by the two long stripes that run down their backs. They have long, slender bodies with pale legs and a dark abdomen. The tip of their stinger is black. As adults, they reach an average length of one inch.
Relationship to people
While the sting of a Striped Bark Scorpion can be painful, it is not lethal to humans. The venom can cause symptoms such as swelling at the site of the sting, vomiting, and sweating. These scorpions are more likely to sting when they feel surprised or threatened. They often seek shelter in houses, increasing the chances of encountering humans.
Predators and Prey
Striped Bark Scorpions are unique in that they are one of the few scorpion species that climb trees in search of prey. This behavior, however, also exposes them to predators such as birds and snakes. They use their pincers to hold their prey in place while repeatedly stinging them. Their diet includes spiders, grasshoppers, moths, and crickets. Predators of Striped Bark Scorpions include owls, hawks, and snakes. To avoid being eaten, these scorpions hide under rocks, fallen trees, and debris.
Lifecycle
Similar to other scorpion species, Striped Bark Scorpions give birth to live young. The offspring spend the first few weeks of their lives with their mother before becoming independent. As adults, they lead solitary lives and are active during both day and night. They can be found in various habitats, including neighborhoods, woodlands, and campsites.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Georgia is home to two native scorpion species: the Southern Devil Scorpion and the Striped Bark Scorpion. While their stings can be painful, these scorpions are not dangerous to humans and rarely require medical attention. They play important roles in the ecosystem as predators, feeding on smaller insects. Despite their relatively small size, they have their fair share of predators as well. It is fascinating to observe the lifecycles and behaviors of these unique arachnids.
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Categories
- Arachnids
- Invertebrates
- Regional Wildlife
References
- Wildlife Informer. “2 Types of Scorpions in Georgia (ID Pictures).” Retrieved from source.