Florida is not only known for its beautiful beaches and sunny weather, but it is also home to a diverse array of bird species. Among these are the 14 species of ducks that call Florida home for part or all of the year. Ducks are found throughout the state, ranging in size and appearance, and can be seen in different habitats such as freshwater areas and the coastline. From the common Mallard to the striking Harlequin Duck, this article from Wildlife Informer provides an informative and visually pleasing look at the ducks of Florida, complete with pictures and descriptions to aid in identification. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of nature, this article is sure to captivate your interest and leave you wanting to learn more about these fascinating waterfowl.
14 Species of Ducks in Florida
Ducks are a common sight in Florida, as the state is home to around 30 different duck species. These ducks can be found in various habitats throughout the state, ranging from freshwater areas to coastal regions. In this article, we will take a closer look at 14 species of ducks that make Florida their home, at least for part of the year.
1. Mallards
One of the most common ducks seen in Florida is the Mallard. These ducks have a body length that can range from 20 to 26 inches. The male Mallard has a stunning green head, while the female does not. Mallards migrate to Florida during the fall and winter, but head to northern areas during the spring to breed.
2. White-Cheeked Pintail
The White-Cheeked Pintail is another species of duck found in Florida. As its name suggests, these ducks have distinctive white feathers on their cheeks. Their bodies are various shades of brown, and their gray beak is lined with red. Unlike many other duck species, both male and female White-Cheeked Pintails look similar in appearance.
3. American Wigeon
The American Wigeon is characterized by its short neck, round head, and palish blue bill with a black tip. Both male and female American Wigeons have vibrant green behind their eyes, which stands out against their white and brown heads. These ducks are commonly found in freshwater areas in Florida.
4. Cinnamon Teal
The Cinnamon Teal duck gets its name from its cinnamon-colored body, red eyes, and dark bill. The male of the species has more attractive coloring, while the female has a mottled brown body and a pale head. These ducks can be found in various habitats in Florida.
5. Ring-Necked Duck
Ring-Necked Ducks are commonly found in freshwater areas throughout Florida. The males of this species have shiny black heads and backs, a white chest, and bright yellowish orange eyes. Females are not as vibrant in appearance, with gray-colored heads and bodies, dark eyes, and a dark bill.
6. Greater Scaup
The Greater Scaup is a species of duck with a brown-feathered body. The male of the species has a dark head adorned with green iridescence, a black chest, a white underside, and a blue bill. Females have a more subdued appearance with their brown feathers.
7. Harlequin Duck
The Harlequin Duck is known for its striking appearance. The male of the species is covered in a colorful pattern with rust, slate blue, black, and white markings. Females, on the other hand, have more brownish plumage. They can be found in various habitats along the coast of Florida.
8. Long-Tailed Duck
The Long-Tailed Duck is a sea duck that breeds in taiga and tundra regions and migrates to warmer waters in the winter. These ducks are not as commonly seen in recent years, as their numbers have been dwindling. The male Long-Tailed Duck has a long tail and a dark head with green iridescence, while females have a more subdued appearance.
9. Canvasback
Canvasbacks are one of the least common ducks in North America and the largest diving ducks found in the region. The male Canvasback has a chestnut red head, black chest and rump, grayish back, and dark brown tail. Females have a darker chest and underside, and a lighter brown head and neck.
10. Common Goldeneye
The Common Goldeneye is named for its golden eyes, which both males and females of the species possess. These ducks have a dark head that contrasts with their golden eyes, making them easy to spot. Common Goldeneyes migrate to Florida in the fall and are often a sign that the new season for bird watchers has begun.
11. Surf Scoter
Surf Scoters are large and heavy ducks that are commonly seen along the coasts of Florida during the winter months. The males have a black velvet-looking body, while the females are brown in color. These ducks prefer coastal habitats and can often be spotted in groups.
12. Muscovy Duck
Muscovy Ducks are rather unusual in their appearance, with bright red caruncles found above their beak and eyes. While they are a common sight in Florida, Muscovy Ducks are actually considered an invasive species and are not native to the state.
13. Ruddy Duck
Ruddy Ducks are fond of marshy ponds and lakes throughout Florida. They are easily recognizable by their pale blue bills. Male Ruddy Ducks have dull gray feathers with white cheeks and a black cap, while females have vibrant rust-brown plumage.
14. King Eider
The King Eider duck is known for its large size and impressive appearance. The males have a large, rounded head and thick neck, with black and white plumage, light green cheeks, a pearly blue crown, and a reddish-orange bill. Female King Eiders are slightly smaller and have a marbling-like pattern in hues of black and rust brown.
In conclusion, Florida is home to a diverse range of duck species, each with its own unique characteristics and behaviors. Whether it’s the iconic Mallard or the striking Harlequin Duck, these waterfowl bring beauty and charm to the state’s wetlands and coastlines. So next time you’re out enjoying nature in Florida, keep an eye out for these fascinating ducks and take a moment to appreciate their presence.